This essay was published in partnership with The Marshall Project, a nonprofit news organization covering the US criminal justice system. Sign up for their newsletters, and follow them on Instagram, TikTok, Reddit and Facebook.

My neighbor, Jean Frantz, 52, has been in prison since he was 20 years old. Several of his teenage years were spent locked up, too. He sports a baldie with a razor scar that stretches from the top of his head to the back of his neck, a reminder of darker times earlier in his bid; he’s now served 32 years of the 47-and-a-half-years-to-life sentence he received after a robbery went sideways in Queens.

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani made a bold pledge last month: Within weeks, he would send state lawmakers a plan to fix the city’s broken property tax system.

A failed attempt by his predecessor, Eric Adams, shows why that won’t be easy.

The city’s property tax system is widely considered to be unfair because it taxes lower-income neighborhoods at higher rates than wealthy ones, and taxes big apartment buildings, where tenants tend to live, at higher rates than expensive co-ops and condos. Last spring, the Adams administration pitched state lawmakers on a set of reforms, but the effort died after the mayor was unable to find any legislators willing to even sponsor the bill.

New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani will appoint Kenny Minaya, a lawyer and longtime city official, as commissioner of the Department of Small Business Services on Monday, New York Focus has learned.

With a roughly $140 million budget, the 300-person agency gives out grants to small businesses, helps them navigate the city bureaucracy, and oversees the city’s 78 business improvement districts — nonprofits that charge fees to businesses and landlords in certain neighborhoods in exchange for security and sanitation services.

Over his more than two decades as a clean energy entrepreneur and commentator, Jigar Shah has established himself as one of the most prominent voices calling for a more decentralized, flexible grid. From founding the company SunEdison in 2003 to heading up the US Department of Energy’s Loan Programs Office under former President Joe Biden, Shah has helped finance a generation of clean energy projects. He also had a hand in shaping New York’s energy policies as a board member of the state energy authority NYSERDA from 2014 to 2017, when the agency was building up its rooftop solar program and pursuing a deeper electric grid overhaul known as “Reforming the Energy Vision.” (That effort remains unfinished, as New York Focus recently reported.)

New York Focus spoke with Shah in December as part of a broader look at virtual power plants. He discussed his vision for a more flexible grid and why New York’s efforts to achieve one have been slow to take off.