Hochul Seeks to Reverse Funding Increase for Prison Oversight Body

Last year, after prison guards were caught beating an incarcerated man to death, Governor Hochul allocated millions to a prison oversight body. This year, she doesn’t want to renew the grant.

Chris Gelardi   ·   February 17, 2026
Photo collage of a desk with a notepad and voice recorder in a newsroom.
| Photos: Venca24 / Wikimedia Commons; Billion Photos; natatravel, vasabii, theeradech sanin, jmccurley51 / Canva | Illustration: Leor Stylar

Sign up for Staying Focused, our newsletter keeping readers up to speed on New York politics.

The Reporter’s Notebook features bite-sized stories and updates from New York Focus reporters on the topics they cover.

In December 2024, the New York state prison system made national news when guards were caught on video beating an incarcerated man to death. Soon after the footage’s release, Governor Kathy Hochul publicly sprang into action, visiting the facility where 43-year-old Robert Brooks was killed and announcing a suite of initiatives aimed at boosting prison oversight and accountability.

“The system failed Mr. Brooks, and I will not be satisfied until there has been significant culture change,” Hochul said at the time.

The governor’s measures included $2 million for the Correctional Association of New York, or CANY, a 182-year-old nonprofit organization tasked by state law with overseeing prison conditions. The legislature negotiated the figure up to over $3 million, and the allocation was included in last year’s state budget. The money allowed the small organization — the only body at the time tasked with regularly overseeing state prison conditions — to hire 10 new full-time employees. Those hires helped CANY visit more prisons, closely monitor problem facilities, and establish metrics for improvement.

Now, the governor is pulling the plug: Her budget proposal for next fiscal year includes no state money for CANY.

Before last year, CANY mostly funded its legally enshrined oversight duties through foundation grants and individual donors. The state money came at an especially urgent time: After Brooks’s murder, prison corrections officers launched a three-week wildcat strike, during which guards killed another incarcerated man. The strike ended with a mass firing, and the resulting staffing shortage has contributed to frequent lockdowns and deteriorating conditions.

With its increased budget, CANY launched an initiative to focus attention on six prisons with some of the most problems. The organization visited each facility three times over nine months, interviewing incarcerated people and staff. CANY staff worked with the prisons’ administrators to identify core problems, come up with metrics to measure them, and begin to track them. It was more collaborative and productive than the organization’s routine oversight process, which typically involves visiting each of the system’s 42 facilities every four or five years and writing a comprehensive report, explained Jennifer Scaife, CANY’s executive director.

“Staff at these facilities are actually really into it,” Scaife said of the initiative. “Security staff say, ‘I like this, this makes sense. I really appreciate being part of the conversation.’” It offered a model that CANY could scale up to the rest of the system, she said — if the funding were there.

CANY understood the last year’s funding boost as a permanent commitment to ensuring that the embattled prison system has proper oversight.

So did legislators who deal with prison issues. “It was completely reasonable to believe that this funding would be renewed each year,” state Senator Julia Salazar, head of her chamber’s corrections committee, told New York Focus.

“It’s completely unsustainable and virtually useless to only allocate the funds for one year,” Salazar said.

Salazar added that she hopes that the legislature can reinstate the funding during the state budget negotiation process. The state Senate and Assembly will release budget counterproposals around the end of the month, and the final budget legislation is due on April 1.

“Governor Hochul will continue to negotiate in good faith with the state legislature to deliver a budget that makes New York State safer and more affordable,” a spokesperson for Hochul said in a statement. The spokesperson noted that Hochul’s proposal would allow CANY to continue to access last year’s funds; Scaife said that the organization budgeted the money to run out at the end of the fiscal year.

The $3 million CANY is seeking is a drop in the bucket compared to other prison spending. It represents 0.07 percent of the Department of Corrections and Community Supervision’s annual budget, Scaife pointed out. It represents 0.2 percent of what Hochul is proposing to spend for National Guard deployments to help staff the prisons: They’ll end up costing $700 million this fiscal year, and Hochul has proposed an additional $535 million for next year.

“Patchwork, reactive reforms” don’t improve prison conditions, Scaife explained at a budget hearing last week.

“You can’t just do oversight for six months and then walk away,” she said.

BEFORE YOU GO, consider: If not for the article you just read, would the information in it be public?

Or would it remain hidden — buried within the confines of New York’s sprawling criminal-legal apparatus?

I started working at New York Focus in 2022, not long after the outlet launched. Since that time, our reporters and editors have been vigorously scrutinizing every facet of the Empire State’s criminal justice institutions, investigating power players and the impact of policy on state prisons, county jails, and local police and courts — always with an eye toward what it means for people involved in the system.

That system works hard to make those people invisible, and it shields those at the top from scrutiny. And without rigorous, resource-intensive journalism, it would all operate with significantly more impunity.

Only a handful of journalists do this type of work in New York. In the last decades, the number of local news outlets in the state has nearly halved, making our coverage all the more critical. Our criminal justice reporting has been cited in lawsuits, spurred legislation, and led to the rescission of statewide policies. With your help, we can continue to do this work, and go even deeper: We have endless ideas for more ambitious projects and harder hitting investigations. But we need your help.

As a small, nonprofit outlet, we rely on our readers to support our journalism. If you’re able, please consider supporting us with a one-time or monthly gift. We so appreciate your help.

Here’s to a more just, more transparent New York.

Chris Gelardi
Justice Bureau Chief
A photo of Chris Gelardi
A photo of Chris Gelardi
As New York Focus’s justice bureau chief, Chris Gelardi reports and edits work on the state’s criminal-legal and immigration systems. His writing on cops, jails, ICE, and the US military has appeared in more than a dozen other outlets, most frequently The Intercept… more
Also filed in Criminal Justice

The legislation would make it easier for currently and formerly incarcerated people and child victims to sue the state over allegations of past abuse.

It’s unclear whether the Correctional Association of New York will have to scale back its nascent reform initiatives.

The legislation comes after months of haggling over how best to protect New Yorkers from President Trump’s immigration crackdown.

Also filed in New York State

State leaders are expected to pass a bill that avoids resolving how much Resorts World New York City needs to pay.

New York state has pumped millions of taxpayer dollars into an online portal that vowed to make life easier for Rochester’s neediest, but critics say it’s fallen short.

Resorts World is floating legislation to avert more than $500 million in payments to the horseracing industry.