New York Teen Returns Home After Judge Rules His ICE Detention Illegal

After nearly three months behind bars, Carlos Guerra Leon spent an extra night in a Louisiana detention center after officers and local ICE officials said they didn’t get the court’s order.

Isabelle Taft   ·   November 1, 2025
Carlos Guerra Leon, right, and his attorney Bridget Pranzatelli in Alexandria, Louisiana, after Guerra Leon's release from immigration detention. | Courtesy of Daysi Guerra Leon

Sign up for Staying Focused, our newsletter keeping readers up to speed on New York politics.

An 18-year-old New Yorker arrived home Friday after nearly three months in Immigration and Customs Enforcement detention in Louisiana following a federal judge’s order for his release. ICE had arrested the teenager even though he had a legal status protecting him from deportation; the judge, an appointee of President Donald Trump, called his confinement “unlawful.”

Carlos Guerra Leon, whose case was first reported by New York Focus, has Special Immigrant Juvenile status, or SIJ, a protection for immigrant children who have been abused or neglected. Under the Biden administration, SIJ recipients were automatically considered for deferred action, a type of deportation protection that also allows them to apply for work permits. The Trump administration formally stopped granting deferred action to SIJ recipients in June — but it didn’t strip it from those like Guerra Leon who already had protection.

Unless the Trump administration terminates his deferred action, ICE can’t deport Guerra Leon, US District Judge Terry Doughty wrote in his decision.

Doughty ruled Thursday afternoon that ICE had to release Guerra Leon from custody “immediately.” But when his attorneys arrived that night at the Jackson Parish Correctional Center, officers told them they had not heard about the order and would not release Guerra Leon outside of regular release hours. As the attorneys tried to reach ICE’s lawyers, facility staff told them to leave the jail, the attorneys wrote in an emergency court filing. Local ICE officials also told the attorneys they hadn’t gotten the court order.

Guerra Leon was able to leave the detention facility shortly after 8 am on Friday. He missed the flight his lawyers had booked him for Friday mid-day but got another one for later in the day.

Guerra Leon isn’t the only young New Yorker with SIJ status whom the Trump administration has detained. A 20-year-old Suffolk County Community College student with the status was deported to Colombia, Newsday reported. Last week, ICE detained a Bronx 16-year-old with SIJ status during a routine check-in in Manhattan.

New York is home to more than a fifth of all SIJ petitioners — more than any other state. A federal class action lawsuit challenging the Trump administration’s decision to end deferred action for people with SIJ is currently pending in the Eastern District of New York. People who have SIJ but can’t get deferred action are unable to work legally and are more vulnerable to arrest and deportation.

“I feel like it’s a dream.”

—Daysi Guerra Leon

The ruling in Guerra Leon’s case adds to a growing number of federal court decisions ordering ICE to release people with statuses protecting them from deportation. Under the Trump administration, immigration authorities have been detaining people who hold deferred action status, breaking longstanding precedent.

Releasing Guerra Leon ensures “that the Government adheres to its own laws” and prevents “unnecessary detention,” Doughty wrote.

Guerra Leon’s attorneys said they believe the order is the first time that a judge in Louisiana’s Western District has considered whether a person with deferred action can be detained. The decision is particularly significant because the district includes some of the country’s largest ICE detention centers and the airport where more deportation flights take off than anywhere else in the United States.

“This ruling makes the meaning of a grant of deferred action completely unambiguous,” said Bridget Pranzatelli, staff attorney at the National Immigration Project. “When someone has deferred action, they cannot be deported, and they therefore cannot be detained.”

On Friday afternoon, Guerra Leon’s mother, Daysi Guerra Leon, was eagerly awaiting his return to their home in Spring Valley in Rockland County. When she heard on Thursday from his lawyers that her son was set to be released after months in detention, she was ecstatic. As she kept in touch with his attorneys throughout the night, she wondered if she was dreaming.

“I feel like it’s a dream,” she said. “But it’s reality. And in a few hours, my son will be with me.”

Shortly before Guerra Leon was arrested in early August while driving to work at a local carwash, he had graduated from high school and turned 18. He was planning to continue his education and wanted to become a paramedic. When Daysi and her son spoke on the phone Thursday night, she said, he was wondering whether that would still be possible.

“I told him, for now the priority is that you come home,” she said. “Then we’ll get in touch to see what we can do.”

At New York Focus, our central mission is to help readers better understand how New York really works. If you think this article succeeded, please consider supporting our mission and making more stories like this one possible.

New York is an incongruous state. We’re home to fabulous wealth — if the state were a country, it would have the tenth largest economy in the world — but also the highest rate of wealth inequality. We’re among the most diverse – but also the most segregated. We passed the nation’s most ambitious climate law — but haven’t been meeting its deadlines and continue to subsidize industries hastening the climate crisis.

As New York’s only statewide nonprofit news publication, our journalism exists to help you make sense of these contradictions. Our work scrutinizes how power works in the state, unpacks who’s really calling the shots, and reveals how obscure decisions shape ordinary New Yorkers’ lives.

In the last two decades, the number of local news outlets in New York has been nearly slashed in half, allowing elected officials and powerful individuals to increasingly operate in the dark — with the average New Yorker none the wiser.

We’re on a mission to change that. Our work has already shown what can happen when those with power know that someone is watching, with stories that have prompted policy changes and spurred legislation. We have ambitious plans for the rest of the year and beyond, including tackling new beats and more hard-hitting stories — but we need your help to make them a reality.

If you’re able, please consider supporting our journalism with a one-time gift or a monthly gift. We can't do this work without you.

Thank you,

Akash Mehta
Editor-in-Chief
A photo of Akash Mehta.
A photo of Isabelle Taft.
Isabelle Taft covers immigration for New York Focus. She’s also a corps member with Report for America, a national program that places reporters in local newsrooms. She previously covered national news as a fellow at the New York Times, worked on the health… more
Also filed in New York State

In May, state lawmakers passed a $269 billion budget after haggling for months over thousands of line items and policies affecting New Yorkers.

Millions in outside spending was a boon to Gov. Kathy Hochul’s 2022 opponent, Lee Zeldin, and influenced down-ballot races.

The legislation would make it easier for currently and formerly incarcerated people and child victims to sue the state over allegations of past abuse.

Also filed in Immigration

The Department of Justice has terminated more than 100 immigration judges since last year as it has pressured courts to order more deportations.

The legislation comes after months of haggling over how best to protect New Yorkers from President Trump’s immigration crackdown.

Footage published by New York Focus sparked a debate over deputies’ practice of calling Border Patrol on Spanish-speaking drivers.