When People Become Data Points

This week was data-focused, as our reporters documented lengthy mental health wait times and a secretive gang database that feeds directly to the Trump administration.

Alex Arriaga   ·   April 26, 2025
Three NYSIC gang member identification documents appear scattered on a desk.
An old sample “gang member submission form,” tacked to the bottom of a 2009 New York State Intelligence Center newsletter, mentions both the NYSIC gang database and the federal gang file to which the fusion center contributes. | Documents: NYSIC via Public Intelligence and Distributed Denial of Secrets | Illustration: New York Focus

Sign up for Staying Focused, our newsletter keeping readers up to speed on New York politics.

As New York Focus’s audience engagement editor, I’m used to seeing data. Every week, I look at metrics that tell us how many people visit the stories we publish on our website, view our posts on social media, and — like you — read our newsletter.

These numbers can be dizzying, but I try to remember that they’re anchored in something real — each is a person trying to make sense of what influences their lives as New Yorkers. I keep spreadsheets, and your name is on at least one of them — as a newsletter subscriber.

This week, we published a couple stories with data points that have been sitting with me for days.

As many as 5 percent of New York adults struggle with severe mental illness. Chris Gelardi and Julia Rock reported that some of these people have been waiting for as long as two years to access voluntary treatment through a supportive housing program. One, in Westchester County, was close to 1,300 people, while Suffolk County’s was nearly 1,600 people long last May.

At the same time, Governor Kathy Hochul is proposing to expand involuntary commitment, an issue which has been holding up budget negotiations.

My mind has also been on the 5,100 people that have been designated as gang members by the New York State Police, using speculative criteria like tattoos, clothing, and associations. Gelardi reported that this statewide gang database has been quietly maintained for 20 years without scrutiny. The database feeds information directly to the Trump Administration as ICE carries out extrajudicial mass deportations of immigrants with alleged gang ties. The criteria that ICE uses to justify its deportations have included ribbon tattoos and clothing with Chicago Bulls graphics.

While Hochul has said State Police will not cooperate with the Trump administration’s mass deportations, the 5,100 people on the secretive gang database have no way of knowing that their names are on it, or why — and no way of pushing back.


New York Focus + Hell Gate + Public Theater

New York Focus and Hell Gate, a worker-owned publication covering NYC news and culture, have teamed up to present an evening at the Public Theater with top Democratic mayoral candidates ahead of the June 24 primary election. And we plan to make it interesting. Sign up here to join the livestream, and send us your questions for the candidates here.



At New York Focus, our central mission is to help readers better understand how New York really works. If you think this article succeeded, please consider supporting our mission and making more stories like this one possible.

New York is an incongruous state. We’re home to fabulous wealth — if the state were a country, it would have the tenth largest economy in the world — but also the highest rate of wealth inequality. We’re among the most diverse – but also the most segregated. We passed the nation’s most ambitious climate law — but haven’t been meeting its deadlines and continue to subsidize industries hastening the climate crisis.

As New York’s only statewide nonprofit news publication, our journalism exists to help you make sense of these contradictions. Our work scrutinizes how power works in the state, unpacks who’s really calling the shots, and reveals how obscure decisions shape ordinary New Yorkers’ lives.

In the last two decades, the number of local news outlets in New York has been nearly slashed in half, allowing elected officials and powerful individuals to increasingly operate in the dark — with the average New Yorker none the wiser.

We’re on a mission to change that. Our work has already shown what can happen when those with power know that someone is watching, with stories that have prompted policy changes and spurred legislation. We have ambitious plans for the rest of the year and beyond, including tackling new beats and more hard-hitting stories — but we need your help to make them a reality.

If you’re able, please consider supporting our journalism with a one-time gift or a monthly gift. We can't do this work without you.

Thank you,

Akash Mehta
Editor-in-Chief
A photo of Akash Mehta.
A photo of Alex Arriaga.
Alex Arriaga is the audience engagement editor at New York Focus, where she leads the organization’s strategy to reach audiences throughout the state. She was previously an engagement reporter at The Marshall Project, where she reported on prisons and jails with a specialization… more
Also filed in New York State

State leaders are expected to pass a bill that avoids resolving how much Resorts World New York City needs to pay.

New York state has pumped millions of taxpayer dollars into an online portal that vowed to make life easier for Rochester’s neediest, but critics say it’s fallen short.

Resorts World is floating legislation to avert more than $500 million in payments to the horseracing industry.

Also filed in Immigration

The Department of Justice has terminated more than 100 immigration judges since last year as it has pressured courts to order more deportations.

The legislation comes after months of haggling over how best to protect New Yorkers from President Trump’s immigration crackdown.

Footage published by New York Focus sparked a debate over deputies’ practice of calling Border Patrol on Spanish-speaking drivers.